Author  : Said Fouad Mohamed Mekhemar
                
                
                    CoAuthors : Elroby, M.M.H., Moustafa. Hassan, M.A., 
                
                
                    Source : International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering
                
                
                    Date of Publication : 06/2020
                
                
                    Abstract :
                    A new efficient improvement, called Predictive Particle Modification (PPM), is  proposed  in  this  paper.  This  modification  makes  the  particle  look  to the   near   area   before   moving   toward the   best   solution   of   the   group.This  modification  can  be  applied  to  any population  algorithm.  The  basic philosophy  of  PPM  is  explained  in  detail.  To  evaluate  the  performance  of PPM,  it  is  applied  to  Particle  Swarm  Optimization  (PSO)  algorithm  and Teaching Learning Based Optimization (TLBO) algorithm then tested using 23  standard  benchmark  functions.  The  effectiveness  of  these  modifications are compared with the other unmodified population optimization algorithms based on the best solution, average solution, and convergence rate
                
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